Linux Search and Replace

Sed can be a pain in the butt, so thanks to Shooter.net I’ve recently been changing files with perl using the following code:

perl -pi -e 's/search/replace/g' *.text

-p Assumes an input loop around the script. It reads each line of the file
and outputs it after processing
-i Activates in place editing of files
-e Indicates a single lines script
's/search/replace/g' is the script or command. In this case it's a search and replace regex
*.text the filename(s) to operate on


Extending this via some digging around I did for searching and replacing recursively through subdirectories, I found this piece of code:

find . -print | egrep "*\.html" | xargs perl -pi -e 's/this/that/g'


This is far cleaner than the old:

for each file in *.text
do
sed 's/search/replace/g' < $file >$file.tempfile
mv $file.tempfile $file
done

(The main limitation with sed being that it is unable to output directly to the file you are working on!)